As a student looking to immigrate to Canada, this article discusses the Canada TOEFL Requirements and everything it entails providing you with adequate prior knowledge before taking the test.
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is an internationally recognized standardized test used to assess the English language proficiency of non-native English speakers.
It is commonly required for admission to English-speaking universities and colleges and for immigration and employment purposes in English-speaking countries.
In Canada, educational institutions often require TOEFL scores as part of the admissions process for international students.
These scores help universities and colleges assess applicants’ ability to understand and communicate effectively in English, ensuring they can succeed academically.
This guide fully explains whether Canada accepts TOEFL or IELTS documents in response to a student’s VISA application requests. You’ll also get to see the exact TOEFL cutoff for Canadian universities.
So, if you want to further your education in Canada or recently just got a scholarship to a school in Canada, you’re in the right place.
What is the TOEFL Test for Canada Immigrants?
TOEFL is simply short for the Test of English as a Foreign Language.
It is a customary assessment program that measures your mastery of the English language. The test focuses on using the English language in an academic setting, which is why a TOEFL is required for admission into schools and universities in Canada.
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The TOEFL test is meant for the following set of people:
- Candidate applying for admission into a high school in Canada
- Candidate applying for a 2-year community college program in Canada
- A professional looking to get licensed or certified in a particular field in Canada
- For a general assessment of one’s English language skills in a formal setting.
- Someone who’s required to prove his or her mastery of the English language for immigration purposes to Canada.
This is why it’s essential to know the Canada TOEFL requirements for your specific purpose of study.
Canada TOEFL Requirements
As part of the Canada TOEFL requirements, you must be at least 17 years of age or in the 11th grade before attempting this assessment program. This is because the test usually requires you to study some problematic passages and be knowledgeable of some complex vocabulary which most students are not exposed to until the 11th grade.
The general Canada TOEFL requirements to score for universities in Canada should be above 250 (iBT > 90-100); some universities even require TOEFL scores as high as 580 minimum to guarantee your admission.
Canada TOEFL requirements increase as you decide to further your studies – admission into graduate courses in Canada has a higher TOEFL cut-off of 90 and above.
Canada TOEFL requirements are based strictly on your:
- General TOEFL cutoff score
- Sectional TOEFL score
These values vary for undergraduate and graduate programs.
The table shown below lists all the Canada TOEFL requirements for the top best 18 universities in Canada:
| Sectional TOEFL Cutoff Score for Undergraduate Programs | TOEFL Cutoff Score for Undergraduate Programs |
Sectional TOEFL Cutoff The score for Graduate Porgrams |
TOEFL Cutoff Score for Graduate Programs |
Sectional TOEFL Cutoff The score for Graduate Programs |
| University of Toronto | 89 – 100 | Writing: 22 | 93 | Writing: 22 Speaking: 22 |
| University of British Columbia | 90 | Reading & Listening: 22 Writing & Speaking: 21 |
90 | Reading & Listening: 22 Speaking & Writing: 21 |
| McGill University | 79 -100 (depending on major) | – | 86 | 20 in both sections |
| McMaster University | 86 | 20 in all sections | 92 | 20 in both sections |
| University of Alberta | 90 | 21 in all sections | 90 | 21 |
| University of Calgary | 80 – 108 (based on major) | 0 -27 (based on major) | Varies based on major | Varies based on major |
| University of Ottawa | 86 -96 (based on major) | 22 -24 (based on major) | 100 | – |
| University of Waterloo | 90 | Speaking & Writing: 25 | 90, with least a minimum of 80 | Speaking & Writing: 25 |
| Western University | 83 | 20 in both sections | at least 86 | 20 in both sections |
| Queen’s University | 88 | Writing: 24 Reading & Speaking: 22 Listening: 20 |
88 | Writing: 24 Reading & Speaking: 22 Listening: 20 |
| Ryerson University | 83 – 92 | Based on majors | 93-105 | – |
| York University | 83 | – | 79-80 | – |
| Simon Fraser University | 88 | 20 in both sections | 93 | 20 in both sections |
| Dalhousie University | 90 | 20 in both sections | 92 | – |
| Concordia University | 90 | A total of 34 in writing & speaking | at least 90 | 20 in both sections |
| Victoria University | 90 | 20 in both sections | 90 | 20 in both sections |
| University of Manitoba | 86 | 20 in both sections | 86 | 20 in both sections |
| Carleton University | 86 | Writing & Speaking: 22 Listening & Reading: 20 |
86 | Writing & Speaking: 22 Reading & Listening: 20 |
These cutoff scores can prove a bit confusing for Canada’s TOEFL requirement. So, how do I find my TOEFL cutoff score for my choice of a Canadian university to study in?
How to Find Your TOEFL Cutoff Score to Study in Canada?
The following steps will help you find your TOEFL cutoff score for studying in Canada:
1: Create a Table
Your table should contain headings with a column for Desired Universities and another column for TOEFL Cutoff Score for the corresponding Canadian universities.
2: Complete Your Table
List all your desired TOEFL-accepting universities in Canada and their corresponding Canada TOEFL requirements (cutoff score). This cutoff score can be found in the English Language requirements segment. You can get sectional TOEFL cutoff scores for specific programs, usually on the university’s website or in the International Students Requirements.
3: Review Scores for the Highest TOEFL
Review your list and spot the highest TOEFL scores, then set such a score as your target TOEFL score. With this, once you can attain that score on your TOEFL test, nothing stops you from applying to all the listed universities in Canada.
Does Canada Accept IELTS Or TOEFL?
Canada accepts the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) and the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) for various purposes, including immigration, study, and work.
1. Immigration
The Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) accepts IELTS and TOEFL scores as proof of English language proficiency for immigration applications.
The IELTS is commonly used and widely accepted for immigration purposes in Canada. It assesses the four language skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. However, TOEFL scores are not directly used for immigration applications.
2. Study
Canadian universities and colleges generally accept IELTS and TOEFL scores as evidence of English language proficiency for admission to academic programs.
Each institution sets its language requirements, so you must check the specific requirements of the university or college you are applying to. Some institutions may prefer one test over the other, while others accept both.
3. Work
In certain employment contexts, employers in Canada may request proof of English language proficiency.
Employers may accept both IELTS and TOEFL scores as evidence of language skills. However, the specific requirements can vary depending on the employer and the nature of the job.
It is important to note that each institution, organization, or program in Canada may have requirements and minimum score thresholds for IELTS and TOEFL.
It is advisable to check the official websites or contact the relevant authorities or institutions to obtain the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding their acceptance criteria.
Canada TOEFL Requirements For Immigration Purposes
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is primarily used for academic purposes, such as university admissions.
However, for immigration purposes in Canada, language proficiency is assessed through a different test called the International English Language Testing System (IELTS).
The IELTS is the most common language test accepted by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for immigration applications, including Express Entry, Canadian Citizenship, and certain Canadian visa programs.
The IELTS assesses the four language skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking.
While TOEFL is not typically required for immigration purposes in Canada, meeting the language proficiency requirements through IELTS is essential.
The required IELTS scores vary depending on the specific immigration program or category you are applying for.
Generally, the minimum IELTS score for immigration purposes is CLB 7 (Canadian Language Benchmark) across all language skills, but some programs or categories may require a higher score.
It is important to note that TOEFL scores are not directly used for immigration applications.
Instead, if you are applying for immigration to Canada, you must take the IELTS and submit the results as part of your application.
The IELTS scores will demonstrate your English language proficiency to the IRCC.
To obtain accurate and up-to-date information on the specific language requirements for immigration purposes, it is advisable to consult the official IRCC website or seek guidance from a qualified immigration professional.
They will provide the most current information regarding language proficiency requirements and the accepted tests for immigration to Canada.
Is TOEFL Compulsory In Canada?
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is not compulsory for all individuals in Canada. However, it may be required or strongly recommended for specific purposes, such as:
1. International Students
Many Canadian universities and colleges require international students whose first language is not English or who have not completed their education in an English-speaking country to provide proof of English language proficiency.
TOEFL scores are often accepted as one of the measures to assess English language skills for admission to academic programs.
2. Professional Licensing and Certification
Some professional regulatory bodies in Canada may require individuals in certain fields, such as medicine, nursing, or pharmacy, to demonstrate English language proficiency. Sometimes, they may accept TOEFL scores as proof of language skills.
3. Employment
While TOEFL is not mandatory for general employment in Canada, certain employers may request English language proficiency proof during the hiring process.
In such cases, they may accept TOEFL scores as one of the indicators of language skills.
4. Immigration
As mentioned earlier, for immigration purposes in Canada, language proficiency is assessed through the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) rather than TOEFL.
The IELTS is the most commonly accepted test by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for immigration applications.
It’s important to note that the specific requirements regarding TOEFL or other English language proficiency tests may vary depending on the institution, program, or regulatory body.
It is advisable to check the official websites or consult with the relevant authorities or institutions to determine the specific requirements for your situation.
While TOEFL is not universally compulsory in Canada, it may be required or recommended in certain contexts, such as for international students or in specific professional or academic settings.
Does Canada Accept IELTS Or TOEFL?
Canada accepts the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) and the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) for various purposes, including immigration, study, and work.
1. Immigration
The Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) accepts IELTS and TOEFL scores as proof of English language proficiency for immigration applications.
The IELTS is commonly used and widely accepted for immigration purposes in Canada. It assesses the four language skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. However, TOEFL scores are not directly used for immigration applications.
2. Study
Canadian universities and colleges generally accept IELTS and TOEFL scores as evidence of English language proficiency for admission to academic programs.
Each institution sets its language requirements, so you must check the specific requirements of the university or college you are applying to. Some institutions may prefer one test over the other, while others accept both.
3. Work
In certain employment contexts, employers in Canada may request proof of English language proficiency.
Employers may accept both IELTS and TOEFL scores as evidence of language skills. However, the specific requirements can vary depending on the employer and the nature of the job.
It is important to note that each institution, organization, or program in Canada may have requirements and minimum score thresholds for IELTS and TOEFL.
It is advisable to check the official websites or contact the relevant authorities or institutions to obtain the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding their acceptance criteria.
Is TOEFL Enough for a Canada Student Visa?
TOEFL scores can be used to prove English language proficiency for a Canada student visa application.
When applying for a student visa, also known as a study permit, one of the requirements is to demonstrate proficiency in English or French, the official language of Canada.
The Canadian government accepts several language tests to prove language proficiency, including the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL).
TOEFL scores can be submitted as part of the visa application to demonstrate your English language abilities.
However, it is important to note that the specific language proficiency requirements for a study permit may vary depending on the institution and program you are applying to.
Some educational institutions in Canada may have their minimum score requirements or may prefer other language tests, such as the International English Language Testing System (IELTS).
What’s the difference between TOEFL and IELTS?
| SN | TOEFL | IELTS |
1 |
TOEFL is primarily administered in an Internet-based Test (iBT) format, while IELTS offers both paper-based and computer-delivered tests. The TOEFL iBT includes sections for reading, listening, speaking, and writing completed on a computer. | IELTS consists of separate reading, listening, writing, and speaking modules. |
| 2 |
TOEFL scores range from 0 to 120, with each section scored from 0 to 30. | IELTS scores range from 0 to 9, with half-band increments. Both tests provide a score for each section, and the overall score is calculated based on the performance in all sections. |
| 3 |
The TOEFL strongly emphasizes academic English and is commonly used for university admissions, especially in North America. It includes academic reading passages, lectures, and writing tasks. | IELTS has a more general focus and is accepted by many institutions, including universities, employers, and immigration authorities. It covers both academic and general language skills. |
4 |
The speaking section in TOEFL is a computer-delivered task where test-takers speak into a microphone, and their responses are recorded. | In IELTS, the speaking section is conducted face-to-face with an examiner. Some test-takers may prefer one format over another, depending on their comfort level with technology or direct human interaction. |
| 5 | TOEFL is available throughout the year and can be taken at designated test centers. | IELTS is also available year-round, but test dates may vary depending on the test center and location. |
Conclusion
TOEFL scores play a significant role in the admissions process for international students studying in Canada.
Meeting the minimum Canada TOEFL requirements demonstrates English language proficiency and helps universities and colleges assess an applicant’s readiness for academic success.
It is crucial to thoroughly research the specific Canada TOEFL requirements of each institution you plan to apply to, as this is essential, as the minimum scores can vary.
By understanding the Canada TOEFL requirements, you can properly prepare for the test and increase your chances of gaining admission to your desired educational institution.
Good luck!
